How to create a responsive navigation bar – 02
Create a responsive navigation bar
Before We Start
A navigation bar is one of the main components of a website,It contains links to the other sections and a user interface element within a website. The most important one and the first section that the user sees when he/she enters a website is the navigation bar and it links to the other main parts.
In a website the navigation bar will be an important part and it helps the users to find the pages quickly If you have ever seen a website which doesn’t has a navigation bar, you may have found it’s not easy to locate the exact page what you need. So if you are a person who wishes to develop a website, you have to know how to create a navigation bar properly.
How to create a responsive navigation bar ? We are here to solve your problem.
In this article we discuss how to create a responsive navigation bar. Before we start please read the below articles which easier you to understand the process, if you are new to development.
Step 1 – Add HTML
It’s too easy and simple. Just copy and paste below code in your HTML editor between <body> </body> tag.
<html>
<body>
<div style="height:10vh"></div>
<h1 style="text-align:center">Right Aligned Menu</h1>
<div id="menu">
<div class="menu-right">
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Contact-Us</li>
</ul>
<div class="menu-marker">
<input type="checkbox">
<ul>
<li class="first-bar"></li>
<li class="second-bar"></li>
<li class="third-bar"></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<h1 style="text-align:center">Left Aligned Menu</h1>
<div id="menu">
<div class="menu-left">
<div class="menu-marker">
<input type="checkbox">
<ul>
<li class="first-bar"></li>
<li class="second-bar"></li>
<li class="third-bar"></li>
</ul>
</div>
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Contact-Us</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div style="height:10vh"></div>
</body>
</html>
Step 2 – Add CSS
We use some external CSS link to this code. No need to worry about this, copy and paste below code between <head></head> tag.
<head>
<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Code+Pro&;display=swap">
</head>
Copy and paste below code in your HTML editor between <style></style> tag.
<style>
html{
--size:40px;
--t-1:9.5px;
--t-3:-9.5px;
--c-box: 4;
font-family: "Source Code Pro", sans-serif;
background: rgb(0, 0, 0);
color: rgb(255, 0, 170);
}
a{color:inherit;}
#menu{
width:80%;
margin: auto;
padding: 10px;
border: 1px solid rgb(255, 0, 170);
}
div.menu-right,div.menu-left{
width:100%;
height:40px;
padding: 0;
margin:0;
}
div.menu-left{text-align:left}
div.menu-right{text-align:right}
div.menu-right > ul,div.menu-left > ul{
display:inline-block;
list-style-type:none;
padding: 0;
margin:0;
min-width:40%;
text-align: center;
font-weight: 700;
overflow: hidden;
color: rgb(255, 0, 200);
z-index: 100;
}
div.menu-right > ul > li,div.menu-left > ul > li{
padding: 10px 16px;
display:inline-block;
margin:0;
overflow:hidden;
vertical-align:middle;
}
.menu-marker{
display:inline-block;
position: relative;
width:var(--size);
height:var(--size);
padding:0 !important;
transform: translate(0,-20%);
}
.menu-marker > input[type=checkbox]{
position:absolute;
top:15px;
left:15px;
transform: scale(var(--c-box));
opacity:0;
z-index:2;
cursor: pointer;
}
.menu-marker ul{
list-style-type: none;
padding: 0;
text-align: left;
z-index:1;
vertical-align:middle;
}
.menu-marker li{
background: white;
border:white solid 1px;
margin:calc(var(--size)/5) 0;
transition: ease-in-out 0.5s all;
}
li.first-bar{
width:80%;
height:var(--size)/20;
}
li.second-bar{
width:100%;
height:var(--size)/20;
}
li.third-bar{
width:60%;
height:var(--size)/20;
}
.menu-marker > input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ ul li.first-bar, .menu-marker > input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ ul li.third-bar{
width:100%;
}
.menu-marker > input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ ul li.second-bar{
opacity: 0;
}
.menu-marker > input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ ul li.first-bar{
transform: translateY(var(--t-1)) rotate(225deg);
}
.menu-marker > input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ ul li.third-bar{
transform: translateY(var(--t-3)) rotate(315deg);
}
.menu-right > ul{transform: translateX(5%);}
.menu-left > ul{transform: translateX(-5%);}
.menu-right > ul,.menu-left > ul{
opacity: 0;
transition: ease-in-out 0.5s all;
}
.menu-active{
transform: translateX(0%) !important;
opacity: 1 !important;
}
</style>
Step 3 – Add JavaScript
We use some external JavaScript link to this code. No need to worry about this, copy and paste below code between <head></head> tag.
<head>
<link href="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js">
</head>
And also copy and paste below JavaScript code between <script></script> tag.
<script>
$('.menu-right .menu-marker > input[type=checkbox]').on("click",function(){
if($(this).is(":checked")){
$('.menu-right > ul').addClass(" menu-active");
}
else{
$('.menu-right > ul').removeClass(" menu-active");
}
});
$('.menu-left .menu-marker > input[type=checkbox]').on("click",function(){
if($(this).is(":checked")){
$('.menu-left > ul').addClass(" menu-active");
}
else{
$('.menu-left > ul').removeClass(" menu-active");
}
});
</script>
At the end we will have something like this. You can change fonts, colors, backgrounds and all things that you want.Enjoy it.
Video Tutorial
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